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Zakat Explained: A Beginner’s Guide to Islamic Charity

Published on

5/4/2024

Zakat

Do you want to learn about zakat but also understand this important Islamic concept in a way that makes sense to you? Do not be alarmed; we have brought food for your mind! Through a clear explanation, we hope to shed light on all relevant aspects of the zakat tradition in this introduction.

Get ready as we reveal who is eligible to give zakat and who is considered deserving of receiving it, along with how contemporary technology makes distribution simple and requires no effort at all. Moreover, the learned will appreciate our detailed interpretation of the less known details and background of this historical practice.        

What is Zakat?

Zakat is a yearly charitable contribution that Muslims who own certain assets or have a particular amount of wealth are required to make. One of the five pillars of Islam is its statement of faith (Shahadah), followed by prayer (Salah), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and, for those who are able, the Hajj or journey to Mecca.

The word “zakat” literally means “purification” or “growth.” By giving some of their remaining money to people in need, Muslims purify it and allow it to grow both materially and emotionally. In addition to being a charitable act, zakat is a way for us to give thanks to Allah for all of the blessings in our lives.  

Who Should Give Zakat?

Zakat

According to Islamic teachings, zakat is obligatory for every Muslim who meets the following criteria:

  1. Faith: The person must be a Muslim.
  2. Financial Stability: The person must possess a certain amount of wealth or assets that exceed a minimum threshold called the “niqab.” The niqab is roughly equivalent to the value of 87 grams of gold or 612 grams of silver.
  3. Ownership: The wealth or assets must have been owned for at least one lunar year (shawl).
  4. Growth Potential: The wealth or assets should have the potential for growth or generate income.

If you meet these criteria, you are required to pay zakat on your eligible assets. These assets can include cash, gold, silver, business merchandise, livestock, agricultural produce, and specific types of investments.

Who Can Receive Zakat?

Zakat

Zakat is intended to help and support those in need within the Muslim community. The Quran outlines eight categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat:

  1. People with low incomes: Those who do not have enough means to meet their basic needs.
  2. People in need: Those who have some means but not enough to sustain themselves.
  3. Zakat collectors: Those responsible for collecting and distributing zakat funds.
  4. New Muslims: Those who have recently embraced Islam and may need financial assistance.
  5. Enslaved people and captives: Those who are freed or seeking freedom from slavery or captivity.
  6. Debtors: Those who have incurred debts for legitimate reasons and cannot repay them.
  7. In the cause of Allah: Those who are striving or fighting for the cause of Islam.
  8. Travelers: Those who are stranded and in need of assistance during their journey.

It’s important to note that wealthy individuals, non-Muslims, and non-disabled individuals who can earn a living are generally not eligible to receive zakat funds.

How To Calculate Zakat?

Your asset value and kind will determine how much zakat you owe. Zakat is typically computed as 2.5% of your qualified wealth and assets. However, for different types of assets, such as animals, agricultural products, and commercial goods, calculation techniques and rates could change.

If you’re unsure about how to calculate your zakat obligation accurately, it’s best to consult with a qualified Islamic scholar or trusted religious authority. They can guide you through the process and ensure you fulfill your zakat obligations correctly.

Donating Zakat Online: MCM Phoenix

Zakat

In today’s digital age, Donating Zakat Online has become a convenient and secure option for many Muslims. You can donate your zakat to those people who help the needy people or any organization who helps them.

Why Give Zakat?

Giving zakat is not only an obligation for Muslims but also a powerful act of generosity and compassion. By fulfilling this duty, you can:

  1. Purify your wealth: Zakat helps purify your remaining wealth, as the word itself means “purification” or “growth.”
  2. Help those in need: Your zakat donations can provide much-needed support to the poor, needy, and those facing financial hardship within the Muslim community.
  3. Strengthen community ties: Zakat fosters a sense of solidarity and unity among Muslims, as it encourages the sharing of wealth and resources.
  4. Earn spiritual rewards: Giving zakat is a highly rewarded deed that provides blessings and rewards in this life as well as the hereafter, according to Islamic teachings.  

Remember, zakat is not just a financial obligation but a spiritual and moral duty that reflects our gratitude to Allah and our commitment to caring for others.

Conclusion

Zakat promotes the sharing of resources and riches with those in need and is the foundation of Islam. You can easily carry out this critical duty by knowing who is required to contribute zakat, who is eligible to receive it, and how to calculate and donate it.

Make use of trustworthy websites to easily send your zakat and support different charitable causes while adhering to Islamic law. Give zakat and contribute to the betterment of the Muslim community by following the principles of compassion and charity.

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